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1. Introduction Federalism refers to a system of governance where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units (states/provinces), each operating within its own sphere of authority.The Constitution of India, though not using the term “federal,” establishes a system with both federal and unitary features. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar famously called it “a federal … Read more

1. Introduction The judiciary of India is the guardian of the Constitution, the protector of fundamental rights, and the ultimate arbiter in disputes between citizens, states, and the Union. Established under Part V, Part VI, and Part IX of the Constitution, it is independent in its functioning yet accountable to the people through constitutional provisions. … Read more

1. Introduction The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative authority of the country, representing the will of the people in the world’s largest democracy. Established under Part V of the Constitution (Articles 79–122), it performs the crucial task of lawmaking, controlling the executive, and safeguarding the rights of citizens. It serves as the primary … Read more

Introduction The Constitution of India is not merely a document that lays down the structure of governance; it is a social document that aims to establish a just and equitable society. A key instrument for achieving this vision is the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) of … Read more

The Union Executive, as detailed in Part V (Articles 52-78) of the Indian Constitution, is the branch of government responsible for the implementation of laws and the administration of the country. India has adopted a parliamentary form of government, where the executive is drawn from and is responsible to the legislature. The Union Executive is … Read more

Here is the list of 100 UPSC CSE Mains Guess Questions for Upcoming Civil Services Exam Also Visit – Best IAS Coaching in India GS Paper 1 – Indian Heritage & Culture, History, and Geography (20 Qs) GS Paper 2 – Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & IR (20 Qs) GS Paper 3 – Economy, … Read more