theeducationmarket 
1. Introduction The Emergency Provisions in the Constitution of India (Part XVIII, Articles 352–360) empower the Union to meet exceptional situations that threaten the security, integrity, or financial stability of the nation. They allow for temporary suspension of certain democratic norms to restore normalcy. However, such powers are extraordinary in nature and must be exercised … Read more
1. Introduction Elections are the lifeblood of democracy. In India, they determine the composition of the Parliament, State Legislatures, and local bodies, enabling citizens to choose their representatives and hold them accountable.The Constitution of India lays down detailed provisions for the conduct of free and fair elections, entrusting the Election Commission of India (ECI) with … Read more
1. Introduction Federalism refers to a system of governance where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units (states/provinces), each operating within its own sphere of authority.The Constitution of India, though not using the term “federal,” establishes a system with both federal and unitary features. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar famously called it “a federal … Read more
1. Introduction The judiciary of India is the guardian of the Constitution, the protector of fundamental rights, and the ultimate arbiter in disputes between citizens, states, and the Union. Established under Part V, Part VI, and Part IX of the Constitution, it is independent in its functioning yet accountable to the people through constitutional provisions. … Read more
1. Introduction The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative authority of the country, representing the will of the people in the world’s largest democracy. Established under Part V of the Constitution (Articles 79–122), it performs the crucial task of lawmaking, controlling the executive, and safeguarding the rights of citizens. It serves as the primary … Read more
Introduction The Constitution of India is not merely a document that lays down the structure of governance; it is a social document that aims to establish a just and equitable society. A key instrument for achieving this vision is the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) of … Read more
